# Available SQL drivers for the SQL input plugin

This is a list of available drivers for the SQL input plugin. The
data-source-name (DSN) is driver specific and might change between versions.
Please check the driver documentation for available options and the format.

| database             | driver                                                                                  | aliases         | example DSN                                                                                                      | comment                                                                                                                      |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ClickHouse           | [clickhouse](https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go)                               |                 | `tcp://host:port[?param1=value&...&paramN=value]"`                                                               | see [clickhouse-go docs](https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go#dsn) for more information                               |
| CockroachDB          | [cockroach](https://github.com/jackc/pgx)                                               | postgres or pgx | see _postgres_ driver                                                                                            | uses PostgresQL driver                                                                                                       |
| FlightSQL            | [flightsql](https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/main/go/arrow/flight/flightsql/driver) |                 | `flightsql://[username[:password]@]host:port?timeout=10s[&token=TOKEN][&param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]`        | see [driver docs](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/go/arrow/flight/flightsql/driver/README.md) for more information |
| IBM Netezza          | [nzgo](https://github.com/IBM/nzgo)                                                     |                 | `host=your_nz_host port=5480 user=your_nz_user password=your_nz_password dbname=your_nz_db_name sslmode=disable` | see [driver docs](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/IBM/nzgo/v12) for more                                                       |
| MariaDB              | [maria](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql)                                         | mysql           | see _mysql_ driver                                                                                               | uses MySQL driver                                                                                                            |
| Microsoft SQL Server | [sqlserver](https://github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb)                                    | mssql           | `sqlserver://username:password@host/instance?param1=value&param2=value`                                          | uses newer _sqlserver_ driver                                                                                                |
| MySQL                | [mysql](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql)                                         |                 | `[username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]`                           | see [driver docs](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql) for more information                                               |
| Oracle               | [oracle](https://github.com/sijms/go-ora)                                               | oracle          | `oracle://username:password@host:port/service?param1=value&param2=value`                                         | see [driver docs](https://github.com/sijms/go-ora/blob/master/README.md) for more information                                |
| PostgreSQL           | [postgres](https://github.com/jackc/pgx)                                                | pgx             | `postgresql://[user[:password]@][netloc][:port][,...][/dbname][?param1=value1&...]`                              | see [postgres docs](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING) for more information        |
| SAP HANA             | [go-hdb](https://github.com/SAP/go-hdb)                                                 | hana            | `hdb://user:password@host:port`                                                                                  | see [driver docs](https://github.com/SAP/go-hdb) for more information                                                        |
| SQLite               | [sqlite](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite)                                               |                 | `filename`                                                                                                       | see [driver docs](https://pkg.go.dev/modernc.org/sqlite) for more information                                                |
| TiDB                 | [tidb](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql)                                          | mysql           | see _mysql_ driver                                                                                               | uses MySQL driver                                                                                                            |
| Vertica              | [vertica](https://github.com/vertica/vertica-sql-go)                                    |                 | `vertica://(user):(password)@(host):(port)/(database)[?arg1=value&...&argN=valueN]`                              | see [driver docs](https://github.com/vertica/vertica-sql-go) for more information                                            |

## Comments

### Driver aliases

Some database drivers are supported though another driver (e.g. CockroachDB).
For other databases we provide a more obvious name (e.g. postgres) compared to
the driver name. For all of those drivers you might use an _alias_ name during
configuration.

### Example data-source-name DSN

The given examples are just that, so please check the driver documentation for
the exact format and available options and parameters. Please note that the
format of a DSN might also change between driver version.

### Type conversions

Telegraf relies on type conversion of the database driver and/or the golang sql
framework. In case you find any problem, please open an issue!

## Help

If nothing seems to work, you might find help in the telegraf forum or in the
chat.

### The documentation is wrong

Please open an issue or even better send a pull-request!

### I found a bug

Please open an issue or even better send a pull-request!

### My database is not supported

We currently cannot support CGO drivers in telegraf! Please check if a
**pure Go** driver for the [golang sql framework][go_sql] exists. If you found
such a driver, please let us know by opening an issue or even better by sending
a pull-request!

[go_sql]: https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/